A sweeping 173-page bill to legalize and regulate adult-use cannabis in Pennsylvania moved from introduction to committee approval in under 24 hours, sparking both praise and criticism across party lines.
Supporters, including key Democratic lawmakers, say the bill is a comprehensive and long-overdue response to the state’s need for cannabis reform. They argue it balances public safety with economic opportunity and social equity.
“The time is now for Pennsylvania,” said Rep. Rick Krajewski (D-Philadelphia). “We’ve consulted health experts, justice reform advocates, and small business leaders. This bill reflects that feedback — we can and must legalize cannabis in a way that is safe, equitable, and beneficial to all Pennsylvanians.”
The legislation sets limits on THC potency, expunges certain cannabis-related criminal records, and directs projected revenues — an estimated $500 million annually — toward communities disproportionately affected by past drug laws.
Critics, however, have raised concerns about both the bill’s content and the speed of the legislative process.
Rep. Charity Grimm Krupa (R-Fayette) voiced frustration over how the bill was handled. “Introducing a bill on a Sunday night and forcing a vote the very next day isn’t how responsible lawmaking happens,” she said. “This process deprived the public of the opportunity to review and weigh in on legislation that carries serious implications for our youth, health, and workforce.”
Opponents also pointed out the absence of input from child welfare organizations and law enforcement groups during the bill’s drafting.
Governor Josh Shapiro, who previously served as the state’s top law enforcement official, acknowledged the complexity of the issue during his February budget address. Despite initial reservations, he endorsed legalization as a path toward regulation, public safety, and economic growth.
“Letting this business operate in the shadows doesn’t make sense,” Shapiro said. “We’re losing revenue to other states, and we’re missing out on the opportunity to build a safer, regulated market here at home.”
His administration’s budget assumes sales in Pennsylvania would begin by January 1, 2026. Initially, most revenue would come from licensing fees — projected at over $509 million. Once retail sales begin, a 20% wholesale tax and standard sales tax would generate additional income, expected to grow to over $185 million by 2028.
To date, 24 other states have legalized adult-use cannabis, including most of Pennsylvania’s neighbors except West Virginia. Shapiro argued that inaction only puts Pennsylvania at a disadvantage.
While the Democrat-led House is largely supportive, the bill faces an uncertain future in the Republican-controlled Senate. It now heads to the House floor for further debate.
