In Maryland, leaving your dog chained outside is regulated by specific laws that focus on the safety and well-being of the dog.
While it is not outright illegal to chain a dog outside, there are strict rules about how and when a dog can be left outdoors, as well as conditions for the type of restraint used.
Key Provisions of Maryland’s Dog Tethering Law
Restraint Requirements:
Restraints (such as chains, ropes, and leashes) must not unreasonably limit the dog’s movement. This means the dog should be able to move around freely to some extent.
The collar used for tethering must be made of appropriate materials like nylon or leather. The collar should also be properly fitted, meaning it must not be too tight or too loose, and it must be at least one inch larger than the dog’s neck.
The dog must have access to suitable shelter and clean water. The restraint must not restrict the dog’s access to these essential resources, and it should not be used in unsafe or unsanitary conditions.
Dangerous conditions that could lead to injury are prohibited. For instance, a restraint that causes the dog to become injured or entangled is illegal.
Extreme Weather Conditions:
Maryland law also prohibits leaving a dog outside and unattended during extreme weather conditions, which include:
Temperatures below 32°F.
Winter or cold weather warnings issued by the National Weather Service.
In such conditions, the dog must have access to continuous suitable shelter to protect it from the cold.
Time Limitations for Outdoor Confinement:
For extreme heat: If temperatures exceed 90°F, the dog must have access to suitable shelter or suitable shade to protect it from overheating.
For extreme cold: The dog cannot be left outside for longer than 30 minutes without access to shelter that keeps it warm and safe during cold weather advisories.
Penalties for Violations:
Violating the law regarding restraint and tethering that causes injury, or restricts access to shelter or water, is a misdemeanor, which could result in up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.
Violations related to leaving a dog outside for extended periods during extreme weather conditions are considered civil offenses with penalties as follows:
First violation: Warning.
Second violation: A civil penalty of up to $500.
Third or subsequent violations: A civil penalty of up to $1,000.
Local Government Regulations:
Maryland law allows local governments to adopt stricter regulations regarding dog tethering and outdoor confinement. This means some areas may have even more stringent rules than the state law.
What This Means for Dog Owners
You cannot chain a dog outside for long periods or under unsafe conditions. It’s important to make sure the dog has access to shelter, clean water, and appropriate shade or protection from extreme temperatures.
Extreme weather—whether heat or cold—requires that you limit your dog’s exposure or provide adequate protection. Leaving a dog outside for extended periods in such conditions can result in fines and legal consequences.
Violating the tethering law by using improper restraints or leaving a dog in harmful conditions is a criminal offense and can result in significant penalties, including fines and imprisonment.
In Maryland, while it’s not illegal to chain a dog outside, there are strict restrictions on how long a dog can be left outside, the conditions of the tethering, and the type of shelter the dog must have.
Owners must provide adequate protection for their pets during extreme weather conditions, and violators can face penalties ranging from fines to jail time. Always ensure that your dog is safe, has access to water and shelter, and is not subjected to dangerous conditions.
