by 40th Anniversary of 1985 Tornado Outbreak Marks Reflection and Resilience in Northwest Pennsylvania
On May 31, 1985, one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in Pennsylvania history struck Forest, McKean, and Crawford Counties.
Forty years later, communities across the region pause to remember the lives lost, the destruction endured, and the lessons learned from that fateful day.
What Happened
A violent outbreak of tornadoes swept through Pennsylvania, Ohio, and New York on May 31, 1985.
In Pennsylvania alone, more than 60 people were killed, and hundreds were injured. The most severe damage occurred in towns like Tionesta, Kane, and across German Hill Road in Forest County.
An F4 tornado with wind speeds over 200 mph tore through the area, flattening homes and upending lives in moments.
Key Details
- The 1985 outbreak remains one of the most catastrophic weather events in state history.
- Forest County’s German Hill Road suffered significant fatalities and structural devastation.
- Emergency communications were limited at the time, leaving many without warning.
- Cleanup and recovery efforts stretched over years, highlighting the scale of destruction.
Survivors remember scenes of chaos and heartbreak.
“My aunt lost her sister and niece,” said Martha Brewster of Kane.
“A girl I worked with was picked up and thrown,” added Charlie Fox of Grand Valley.
Reactions and Statements
Many residents vividly recall the eerie silence before the storm and the tragic loss that followed.
“My best friend’s father died while restoring power,” said Cindy Wolbert of Pittsfield.
“Our neighbors lost everything. Clothes were stuck in the trees,” remembered Dolores Skopinski of Moon Township.
Ken Klakamp, now a Warren County Commissioner, recalled working with the local volunteer fire department during the storm.
“Our radios cut in and out. Technology has since improved dramatically,” he noted.
Aftermath and Emergency Response Changes
The 1985 disaster prompted sweeping changes in Pennsylvania’s severe weather preparedness.
Advancements included:
- Enhanced Doppler radar systems
- More reliable emergency radio communication
- Faster and broader public weather alerts
- Upgraded EMS and disaster response protocols
Today, officials emphasize the value of those upgrades.
“We’re better prepared now,” said Klakamp. “But awareness is still critical.”
FAQs
What caused the 1985 tornado outbreak?
A powerful cold front clashing with warm, humid air produced multiple violent tornadoes across the region.
How strong were the tornadoes?
One tornado in Forest County was rated an F4, with winds exceeding 200 mph.
How many lives were lost in Pennsylvania?
Over 60 people died, with many more injured and displaced.
What changes occurred after the outbreak?
Major upgrades in radar, emergency alerts, and disaster response systems were implemented.
Is German Hill Road still affected today?
Physically, the area has recovered. But emotional and historical scars remain for survivors.
Summary / Final Takeaway
The tornado outbreak of May 31, 1985, left a permanent mark on Forest, McKean, and Crawford Counties.
While the landscape has healed, the memories—and the lessons—are still alive 40 years later.
As severe weather threats persist, officials urge continued vigilance and preparedness across Pennsylvania communities.
