In Texas, the legal landscape for carrying knives has become more flexible, but there are still key rules you need to be aware of, especially concerning the size and where you can carry them. Here’s a breakdown of the essential aspects of Texas knife laws:
1. House Bill 1935 and the End of “Illegal Knives”
Effective September 1, 2017, House Bill 1935 removed the term “illegal knives.” This change allowed Texans to carry more types of knives legally, but there are still regulations to follow.
Texas allows both open and concealed carry of knives, with no limit on the number or length of knives you can carry, provided you follow the location-based rules.
2. Knife Size and Location Restrictions
Knives under 5.5 inches: These are generally legal to carry almost anywhere in Texas, whether open or concealed.
Knives over 5.5 inches: These are considered location-restricted knives, meaning you cannot carry them into places like:
Schools
Government buildings
Certain bars (where alcohol is served)
Hospitals, and other certain restricted areas.
3. Measuring Knife Length
To comply with Texas law, you need to measure the knife’s blade from the front of the handle to the tip of the blade. If it’s over 5.5 inches, it’s subject to the location-restricted rules.
4. Minors and Knife Ownership
Minors (under 18) face additional restrictions. A minor cannot be given a location-restricted knife (over 5.5 inches) without parental consent. Violating this could lead to a Class A Misdemeanor.
5. Types of Knives and Restrictions
While many types of knives are now legal, certain knives remain banned:
Knuckle knives, tomahawks, and similar types are still considered illegal as they are categorized as clubs under Texas law.
Gravity knives are allowed under specific conditions, but as with other knives, where you carry them matters.
6. Carrying Knives in Vehicles
You can carry knives in your car as long as they’re under 5.5 inches long.
If you have knives longer than 5.5 inches, you should be cautious when stopping near places like schools or government buildings, as these knives are still restricted in those areas.
7. Summary of Legal Knife Carrying Rules
Knives 5.5 inches or less: Generally allowed to carry anywhere in Texas.
Knives over 5.5 inches: Location-restricted; cannot be carried in certain areas (schools, government buildings, bars, etc.).
No restrictions on number of knives: You can carry as many knives as you like, as long as they follow the size and location rules.
Minors: Restrictions on giving knives over 5.5 inches to minors without parental permission.
While Texas law offers more freedom when it comes to carrying knives, it’s crucial to understand where you can and can’t carry knives, especially those over 5.5 inches in length. Familiarizing yourself with the regulations surrounding location-restricted knives and vehicle transport is essential to avoid legal issues.
If you’re carrying a knife, always double-check whether it’s within the size limits and whether you’re entering a restricted location to stay compliant with Texas knife laws.
