Like every state, Arkansas has communities that face significant economic challenges. While some areas are thriving, others are struggling with high poverty rates, unemployment, and low income levels.
Even as the broader economy shows signs of improvement, it’s important to recognize and support the places still working hard to catch up.
To identify the poorest cities in Arkansas, we analyzed the most recent data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS) for all 67 Arkansas cities with populations over 5,000.
Using a methodology sometimes referred to as “Saturday Night Science,” we examined factors such as median household income and poverty rate.
So, what’s the poorest city in Arkansas in 2024?
According to the data, the answer is Helena-West Helena.
Key Statistics for Helena-West Helena (2024)
- Population: 9,470
- Median Household Income: $31,118 (lowest in the state)
- Poverty Rate: 33.9% (2nd highest in the state)
- People Living in Poverty: 3,213
- Cost of Living: Bottom 15% in Arkansas
Why Helena-West Helena Ranks as the Poorest
Helena-West Helena holds this unfortunate distinction largely due to its very low median income and extremely high poverty rate. The city has consistently ranked at or near the bottom of economic indicators in the state, and 2024 marks yet another year at the top of this unenviable list.
Although the cost of living is relatively low—housing and everyday expenses are among the cheapest in Arkansas—that has not been enough to offset the challenges posed by limited job opportunities and low wages.
Important Context
This data is not a judgment on the character or culture of Helena-West Helena. In fact, the city has a rich history and a resilient community. This analysis is simply a reflection of measurable economic indicators used to track and understand local development and hardship.
Recognizing the towns that are most in need can help guide public policy, non-profit work, and investment efforts aimed at creating economic opportunity and revitalization.
