Marriage is often considered a personal and joyous occasion, but like many legal processes, it comes with its own set of rules and regulations. For couples in Michigan, understanding the state’s laws around marriage is important, especially when it comes to unique situations like marrying a cousin.
In this guide, we’ll explore Michigan’s marriage laws and specifically address whether marrying your cousin is legal in the state.
Requirements to Get Married in Michigan
Marriage in Michigan is seen as a civil contract, meaning it involves legal rights and responsibilities that go beyond a simple ceremony. For a marriage to be legally recognized, certain conditions must be met:
- Consent: Both individuals must be able to give consent. This means no one who is intoxicated, under the influence of drugs, or suffering from a mental impairment can legally consent to marriage.
- Marriage License: A valid marriage license is required. Michigan residents must apply for this license in the county where they live, though it can be used for a ceremony anywhere in the state. Non-residents can also apply for a marriage license but must pay an additional fee.
- Waiting Period: Once issued, there is a 3-day waiting period before the marriage license becomes valid, and it is only valid for 33 days from the application date.
- Ceremony: The marriage ceremony must be officiated by an ordained minister, judge, magistrate, or mayor, and it must include at least two witnesses.
Illegal Marriages in Michigan
Michigan law does not allow certain types of marriages. These restrictions include:
- Bigamy: Marrying more than one person at the same time is illegal in Michigan.
- Underage Marriage: The legal age to marry in Michigan is 18. If someone is under 18 but at least 16 years old, they may marry with parental consent. Marriages involving anyone under 16 are strictly prohibited.
- Incestuous Marriages: Michigan law prohibits marriage between people who are directly related by blood or marriage, which includes first cousins. This means that you cannot legally marry your cousin in Michigan.
The Law on Marrying a Cousin in Michigan
According to Michigan law, marriages between first cousins are not permitted. This rule applies to both blood relatives and those related by marriage. In Michigan, marrying a cousin, even if both parties are consenting adults, is considered illegal due to concerns about genetic risks and family lineage.
However, it’s worth noting that laws regarding cousin marriage vary greatly by state. In some states, cousin marriages are allowed, while in others, they are strictly prohibited. For Michigan, though, you should look elsewhere if you are considering marriage to a cousin, as the state specifically bans such unions.
Talk to a Michigan Family Law Attorney
If you’re considering marriage and are unsure about the legality of your situation, it’s always best to consult a family law attorney. Michigan’s family laws can be complex, and an attorney can help clarify your options, guide you through the legal process, and ensure that your marriage meets all requirements.
The Clinton Township law firm of Iafrate & Salassa, P.C. provides legal services in various family law matters, including marriage and divorce. Contact them for a free initial consultation to get the legal support you need.
In Michigan, the legal age for marriage is 18, and certain marriages are prohibited, including those between first cousins. While marriage is a personal choice, it’s important to ensure that your union follows state law.
If you have any concerns or questions about your marriage eligibility, don’t hesitate to seek legal advice to ensure that your marriage is legally valid.
