Oregon is one of the most relaxed states in the U.S. when it comes to knives, allowing individuals to own almost any type of knife and openly carry them. However, there are still some important rules to understand.
Certain types of knife carry are restricted, and local laws may have stricter regulations that override the state’s guidelines. If you’re not careful, you might unintentionally break the law. Here’s everything you need to know about what’s legal and what’s not when it comes to knives in Oregon.
Are Switchblades Legal in Oregon?
In Oregon, switchblades are legal to own and openly carry. These automatic knives, which deploy via a spring mechanism, are generally allowed for personal use. However, carrying them concealed is prohibited by ORS 166.240, which classifies it as a Class B misdemeanor.
This also applies to any knife that opens through centrifugal force or a spring action. So, while you can carry a switchblade in public as long as it’s visible, concealing it could lead to legal trouble.
Are Butterfly Knives Legal in Oregon?
Butterfly knives, also known as balisongs, are legal to own and openly carry in Oregon. These folding knives, with two handles that rotate around the blade’s tang, are popular among knife enthusiasts due to their quick deployment.
However, as these knives fall into the “stabbing” category, they cannot be carried concealed under Oregon law. Open carry is allowed, but if you choose to conceal it, you could face legal consequences.
Are OTF Knives Legal in Oregon?
Out-the-front (OTF) knives are also legal to own and openly carry in Oregon. Similar to switchblades, OTF knives are automatic knives that deploy straight from the front of the handle.
Oregon does not restrict ownership of automatic knives, so you can legally purchase and carry them in public, as long as they are not concealed.
Oregon Knife Laws: What You Can Own
Oregon law allows the ownership of nearly all types of knives, including:
Daggers
Dirks
Bowie Knives
Stabbing Knives
Gravity Knives
Ballistic Knives
Butterfly Knives
Switchblades
However, the state has restrictions on concealed carry for certain knives. The following knives are prohibited for concealed carry:
Daggers
Dirks
Automatic Knives/Switchblades
Ice Picks
Assisted Opening Knives
Can You Carry a Knife in Oregon?
Oregon generally allows individuals to carry knives, but the legality depends on the type of knife and how it’s carried.
Open Carry
Openly carrying a knife is legal for most types in Oregon, as long as the knife is visible. This includes pocket knives, hunting knives, and large fixed-blade knives. It’s important to remember that some places, like schools, government buildings, and courthouses, prohibit all knives, regardless of how they are carried.
Concealed Carry
Concealing certain knives, such as switchblades, dirks, daggers, and ice picks, is illegal in Oregon. Concealed carry means that the knife is hidden from view, and violating this law can lead to a Class B misdemeanor. Penalties for this could include fines or up to six months in jail.
Felon Restrictions
If you have been convicted of a felony, Oregon law generally prohibits you from possessing weapons, including knives. There are some exceptions, but it’s important for felons to seek legal guidance before carrying any knife. Without having your rights restored, carrying a knife can lead to serious legal consequences.
What Size Knife Is Legal to Carry?
While Oregon does not impose a specific limit on blade length for carrying knives, it’s important to note that the law can become vague. Legal experts suggest that knives with blades under 4.75 inches are generally safe, as knives with blades between 4.75 and 6 inches may fall into a gray area.
To avoid potential issues, it’s recommended to carry knives with shorter blades and avoid carrying any oversized knives that may draw unnecessary attention.
Penalties for Violating Oregon’s Knife Laws
Carrying a Concealed Weapon (ORS § 166.240): Concealing certain knives, such as switchblades, dirks, daggers, or ice picks, is a Class B misdemeanor. This can lead to up to six months in jail, a fine of up to $2,500, or both.
Possession of a Weapon in a Public Building (ORS § 166.370): Bringing a dangerous weapon, including certain knives, into public buildings or court facilities is a Class C felony. This can result in up to five years in prison and fines of up to $125,000.
Possession of Weapons by Certain Felons (ORS § 166.270): Felons caught in possession of prohibited knives can face Class C felony charges, leading to penalties similar to possession in public buildings.
Knife Laws for Minors
Oregon does not have a specific law banning minors from owning or carrying knives. In most cases, individuals under 18 can legally possess a knife. However, certain types of knives, such as switchblades or daggers, may have restrictions, particularly when it comes to concealed carry.
Local regulations could vary, and some cities or counties may impose stricter rules for minors. It’s advisable for minors and their guardians to check local laws before carrying knives in public.
Oregon offers a lot of freedom when it comes to knife ownership and carry. However, understanding the specific rules about concealed carry, knife types, and local laws is essential to avoid legal trouble.
Whether you carry a knife for work, personal protection, or as a hobby, it’s important to stay informed about Oregon’s knife laws, especially when it comes to concealed carry, size limits, and restrictions for felons and minors.
If you’re facing charges related to knife laws in Oregon, it’s crucial to seek experienced legal help. A lawyer familiar with Oregon’s weapons laws can provide guidance and help protect your rights.
